What are Periodontal Diseases? (Gum Diseases)
Periodontal diseases, also called gum diseases, affect the tissues that support your teeth. These tissues include your gums and the bone around your teeth. When these areas become infected, it can lead to pain, swelling, and even tooth loss. According to the CDC, gum disease is common but can often be prevented with good oral care. Early treatment is important because gum disease can get worse over time.
Common Symptoms of Periodontal Diseases
It is important to notice the signs of gum disease early. This way, you can get help before it becomes serious. Some common gum disease symptoms include:
If you notice any of these symptoms, it is best to see a dentist soon. Early care can help prevent more serious problems.
Causes and Risk Factors
Gum diseases usually start with plaque. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. If you do not remove plaque by brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar. Tartar can only be removed by a dentist. Over time, both plaque and tartar can cause your gums to become inflamed.
Several factors can increase your risk of gum disease, such as:
Because some risk factors cannot be changed, it is important to focus on good oral care every day.
How Periodontal Diseases are Diagnosed
To diagnose gum disease, your dentist will check your gums and teeth. First, they may look for signs of swelling, redness, or bleeding. Next, they might use a small tool to measure the space between your gums and teeth. Healthy gums fit snugly, while gum disease can cause these spaces to grow deeper.
In some cases, your dentist may take X-rays. This helps them see if there is any bone loss around your teeth. Early diagnosis can help prevent further damage and make treatment easier.
Treatment Options for Gum Diseases
Treatment for periodontal disease depends on how severe it is. For mild cases, your dentist may suggest:
For more advanced gum disease, other treatments may be needed, such as:
Because each person is different, your dentist will choose the best treatment for you. If you are looking for gum disease treatment in your city, ask your local dental clinic for options.
Prevention and Oral Hygiene Tips
Preventing gum disease is possible with good daily habits. Here are some oral health tips to help keep your gums healthy:
Because prevention is easier than treatment, these steps can help you avoid gum disease.
When to See a Dentist
It is important to see a dentist if you notice any signs of gum disease. For example, bleeding gums, bad breath, or loose teeth should not be ignored. Even if you have no symptoms, regular dental visits can catch problems early. Your dentist can give you advice on preventing gum disease and keeping your mouth healthy.
If you have questions about your gum health, do not wait. Consult a dentist for personalized advice on gum health and treatment options.