What Is a Wisdom Tooth?
Wisdom teeth are the last set of molars that grow at the back of your mouth. Usually, they appear between ages 17 and 25. For many people, these teeth do not cause problems. However, some may need wisdom tooth extraction if issues arise. Not everyone has enough space in their mouth for these extra teeth. As a result, wisdom teeth can become stuck or grow at odd angles.
Common Problems Caused by Wisdom Teeth
Sometimes, wisdom teeth cause pain or other dental issues. In fact, many people experience problems when these teeth try to come in. Here are some common wisdom tooth problems:
According to the American Dental Association, these issues are common reasons for wisdom tooth removal.
Why Remove Wisdom Tooth?
There are several reasons for wisdom tooth removal. First, if a wisdom tooth is impacted, it cannot break through the gum. This can lead to pain, infection, or damage to nearby teeth. Second, wisdom teeth may grow sideways or at an angle. As a result, they can push against other teeth and cause crowding.
Leaving problem wisdom teeth in place can lead to serious risks. For example, untreated infections may spread to other parts of your mouth. In rare cases, cysts or tumors can form around the tooth. Removing the wisdom tooth can prevent these problems and protect your oral health.
Benefits of wisdom tooth extraction include:
According to the CDC, early removal can make recovery easier and reduce complications.
How Is Wisdom Tooth Extraction Performed?
The wisdom tooth extraction procedure is usually done by a dentist or oral surgeon. First, the area is numbed with local anesthesia. Sometimes, sedation is used to help you relax. Next, the dentist makes a small cut in the gum to reach the tooth. If the tooth is stuck, it may be broken into smaller pieces for easier removal.
After the tooth is removed, the dentist cleans the area. Then, stitches may be used to help the gum heal. Most people go home the same day. The whole process often takes less than an hour.
Recovery and Aftercare Tips
Proper care after wisdom tooth removal helps you heal faster. Here are some tips for a smooth recovery:
Most people recover within a week. However, if you notice heavy bleeding, fever, or severe pain, contact your dentist right away. The CDC and dental experts recommend following all aftercare instructions closely.
Prevention and Oral Health Guidance
While you cannot always prevent wisdom tooth problems, good oral care helps. For example, brush and floss your teeth twice a day. Visit your dentist for regular check-ups. Early X-rays can show if your wisdom teeth may cause trouble. If your dentist suggests wisdom tooth extraction, it is best to follow their advice. This can help you avoid pain and future dental issues.
In summary, wisdom tooth extraction can protect your mouth from pain and infection. Consult a dental specialist for personalized advice about wisdom tooth extraction.